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<p><span color="#000000" style="color: #000000; font-family: helvetica;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">As we begin our examination of nature-based tourism and ecotourism, it is important to have a clear understanding of key terms. <strong>Nature-based tourism</strong> are "forms of tourism that use natural resources in wild and undeveloped form. Nature-based tourism is travel for the purpose of enjoying undeveloped natural areas or wildlife" (Tools and resources for Nature-based Tourism, World Bank). While the best managed nature-based tourism is sustainable tourism, some nature-based tourism operations do not meet the standards of sustainable tourism. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">While sustainable tourism practices can be applied to all types of tourism, <strong>ecotourism</strong> is a <strong>special</strong> type of small-scale tourism that embodies principles. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The most recent definition by The Global Ecotourism Network (GEN, 2016), is </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and creates knowledge and understanding through interpretation and education of all involved: visitors, staff and the visited”.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ecotourism is</span> often nature-based tourism, but not all nature-based tourism is ecotourism. Only nature-based tourism that meets the characteristics outlined above can be called ecotourism. </span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;"><img height="767" width="850" src="/assets/courseware/v1/8f9213791fe84048f9b92dffd3b18407/asset-v1:ursu+uz-ecotourism+2021C2+type@asset+block/photo_2021-04-05_20-36-35.jpg" alt="What is Ecotourism?" /></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: right;">Source: <a href="https://ecotourism.org/" target="[object Object]">TIES, 2018</a></p>
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